Der Bürgerhaushalt in La Plata in Argentinien (ca. 570 000 Einwohner) findet seit 2008 jährlich statt. Jetzt ist das Projekt für den Reinhard Mohn Preis 2011 der Bertelsmann Stiftung vorgeschlagen: „With the upcoming Reinhard Mohn Prize 2011, the Bertelsmann Stiftung will therefore focus on the crucial topic of „Vitalizing Democracy through Participation“.
Zur Projektbeschreibung auf der Bertelsmann-Seite >>>
Ein innovatives Konzept mit verschiedenen Beteiligungskanälen und eine hohe Beteiligung (92000 Bürgerinnen und Bürger) sprechen für das Projekt im argentinischen La Plata:
La Plata’s Multi-Channel PB uses an innovative combination of offline, online and mobile channels to promote the engagement of citizens in the direct allocation of the investment budget of the city. The municipality’s unique participatory design, combining face-to-face deliberation with remote voting (e.g. mobile voting), has produced outstanding results, with over 92.000 participants having engaged in the process so far.
Der Beteiligungsprozess gliedert sich in 3 Phasen:
During the first phase, face-to-face deliberative meetings are held across the city, where citizens are entitled to directly allocate up to 30 percent of the total budget available (USD 5.3 million in 2010), and to present a list of options for the allocation of the remaining 70 percent of the budget.
The second phase consists of a larger process of voting between the options previously selected by the deliberative meetings, where a secured system allowed votes to be remotely cast through paper ballots, electronic ballots and text messages (SMS).
In a third moment the projects selected by the citizens are executed by the citizen administration while monitored by the citizens.
Zu den Auswirkungen auf die lokale Poltik und Demokratie und der Rolle des Internets ist in der Projektbeschreibung folgendes zu lesen:
In La Plata’s PB incentives are created for a variety of citizens – who are willing to bear diverse costs of participation – to engage in the process.
First, by giving citizens who attend the meetings the opportunity to definitively allocate up to 30 percent of the budget and to select the options for the remaining budget to be submitted to vote in the second phase, a strong incentive for residents to attend the deliberative stage of the process is created. These deliberative face-to-face meetings (over 200 in 2010) are held across different areas of the city, in order to reflect the variety of demands geographically dispersed across the municipality.
Nonetheless, the participation costs that are traditionally associated with face-to-face processes keep a number of citizens from taking part in the process. In order to counter this effect, citizens are able to remotely participate in the process (e.g. mobile voting) by selecting options for public investment that have been previously generated during the deliberative phase.
The effectiveness of this measure with regard to citizen participation levels is inevitable. Each year, the number of participants in the remote voting process (ⅰ.e. mobile, electronic ballots) is on average 10 times higher than in that of face-to-face participation. In other words, the creation of additional channels of participation comes to address a significant demand of citizens who are willing to participate in the process once the participation costs are lowered.
Finally, the municipality has deployed a specific website relating to the initiative with information about the process (e.g. voting points). This has been effective as it is relayed by traditional media, thus reaching broader audiences.
Zur Website Presupuesto Participativo La Plata >>>
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Tags: Internationale Beispiele | La Plata